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Alcohol Abuse
By Joanna Sickler
Most treatments are not geared to the specific
needs of the lesbian population.
However, the lessening social stigma upon being a lesbian in addition to
changing social norms within the population may be contributing to an overall
decline in drinking.
Talking Points:
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Research has consistently identified lesbians as
being at a greater risk for alcohol abuse than heterosexual women (although these
studies have had methodological limitations).1,2 Reasons for this increased risk include fewer
roles, responsibilities, and social norms that encourage drinking among the
lesbian population. Another important variable that must be considered is the alcohol
use of the partner.3
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Recent research seems to indicate that drinking
rates among the lesbian population have been declining.4 However, drinking remains particularly high
among lesbian youth and older lesbians, which is possibly due to both groups
increased level of social isolation.5
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Lesbian youth are also at high risk because they
face few options for inclusion in LGBT society that exist outside of clubs and
bars. Hence, these become the only venues
where they can interact with and meet other lesbians.6
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In recent years liquor companies have targeted
LGBT youth.7
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